Early HIV Symptoms Most People Mistake for Common Illnesses

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells), which help the immune system fight off infections. Early detection of HIV is crucial for timely treatment and management. The early signs of HIV, also known as acute HIV infection or primary HIV infection, can appear within 2 to 4 weeks after exposure to the virus. However, these symptoms can be mild and are often mistaken for common illnesses such as the flu.....CONTINUE READING THE FULL STORY HERE

One of the most common early symptoms is fever, which is usually accompanied by other flu-like symptoms such as fatigue, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes, especially in the neck and armpits. Headaches, muscle aches, and joint pain may also occur.

A rash, often flat or slightly raised and not itchy, can appear on the torso. Night sweats, mouth ulcers, and diarrhea are other possible signs. Some people also experience weight loss and a general feeling of being unwell.

It’s important to note that not everyone will experience noticeable symptoms in the early stages. Some individuals may remain asymptomatic for years, during which the virus continues to damage the immune system. Because early HIV symptoms are non-specific, testing is the only way to confirm HIV infection. Early diagnosis through testing allows for prompt initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART), which can control the virus, prevent transmission, and significantly improve quality of life.